You can add data to Carbon Signal with our upload template. We’re also actively working on connections to data aggregation services, such as Energy Star Portfolio Manager. In addition, if you need help accessing or formatting data, we’re always available at support@carbonsignal.com.

Template

You can download the latest version of the spreadsheet from within the upload modal.
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Each row in the spreadsheet refers to a building in the portfolio, and there is no limit to the number of rows that can be uploaded at once, though processing times may increase with large portfolios added at once.
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The spreadsheet includes 4 required fields and several optional fields that, if provided, may improve the fidelity of the analysis.
Field
Description
Building Name
Required. This is a unique identifier for your building.
Area
Required. The building area should correspond to the scope of energy use in the building. For example, if you provided whole-building energy data, then the area should correspond to the building gross area. Conversely, if the energy data only covers a portion of the building, as may be the case with a leased space, the area should correspond to that portion of the building.
Building Type
The primary building program type. The list of options are a subset of EnergyStar Portfolio Manager.
Location
Required. Provide either an address or a latitude and longitude (or both). The location is only used to identify the nearest weather station for energy analysis, so as long as it is accurate to within 5-10 miles, it should be sufficient.
Tags
Tags can help organize your data. This field accepts a comma delimited list of tag names.
Notes
This field can be used to retain any internal notes about the building.
Heating System
Used to improve the fidelity of the model. If you are unsure about the predominant fuel type for heating, leave this field blank or select “Unknown”. Carbon Signal will try to find a model that fits the provided utility data. Conversely, if you know that heating or cooling is provided by a specific utility but do not have access to the data, you can select it here and Carbon Signal will attempt to fill in the missing data.
Cooling System
See information for Heating System above.
Year of Data
Used for tracking purposes only. This should refer to the year chosen for utility data. Note that only one year of utility data is supported for processing.
Utility Data
Required. At least 1 month of 1 utility (electricity, natural gas, district heating, or district cooling) is required for analysis. If the building uses a combustion fuel other than natural gas, such as fuel oil, it should be included with or replace the natural gas data and the emissions factors should be adjusted accordingly. When using district heating and district cooling data, do not include the fuels used for generating the district energy (e.g. natural gas, electricity). The utility data in the upload spreadsheet represents site energy only.
Emissions Factors
Emissions factors may vary by location. If you provide site specific emissions factors here, Carbon Signal will use them when calculating carbon emissions. If you don’t know your emission factors, Carbon Signal will use default values, which are currently based on U.S. national averages.
The template also includes several computed fields under Energy Use Intensity that can be used for validating your inputs.
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Data Validation

After you upload your data, there is a second layer of data validation before Carbon Signal generates models. During this step, there are two types of notifications that might appear for each building: Warnings and Errors. You can still add buildings with Warnings and Errors to your Portfolio, but Carbon Signal might not be able to generate models.
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Here are a few best practices to follow when uploading data to Carbon Signal:
  1. Unique building names: Make sure all building names are unique, unless you are trying to upload new data for buildings that already exist in your portfolio.
  1. Correct unit selections: In the spreadsheet, there are dropdowns for units above the area fields, utility data fields, and emissions factors fields. Make sure you have selected the right units.
  1. Complete location data: The best way to enter location data is to enter a latitude and longitude. However, if using the address fields, make sure you fill out all of the fields so that we can properly geolocate your building.
  1. Review validation fields: Make sure there are no data validation warnings within the spreadsheet itself, and that you have reviewed the calculated energy use intensity fields to make sure it properly reflects the utility data you provided (if not, it’s usually the result of an incorrect unit selection).
For more information on data uploads, see Getting Started, Adding Buildings. If you need help collecting, formatting, or reviewing data, contact support@carbonsignal.com.